• A Stimulated Emission Diagnostic Technique for Electron Temperature of the High Power Radio Wave Modified Ionosphere 

      Fu, Haiyang; Jiang, M. L.; Vierinen, Juha; Häggström, Ingemar; Rietveld, Michael T.; Varberg, Erik; Sato, Hiroatsu; Wu, Jiang; Scales, Wayne A.; Jin, Y. Q. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-08-09)
      We report observations of stimulated electromagnetic emission (SEE) induced by high power high frequency (HF) radio waves near the third electron gyroharmonic (3urn:x-wiley:00948276:media:grl64672:grl64672-math-0022) at European Incoherent Scatter Radar (EISCAT). It is discovered that stimulated Brillouin scattering (SBS) spectrum behaves similarly as spectral ion lines of the incoherent scatter ...